Friday, June 29, 2012

The Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian By Sherman Alexie


Title: The Absolutely Diary of a Part Time Indian
Author/s: Sherman A Slexie; Illustrated by Ellen Forney

Summary/Review

 This is a heartwarming story of Arnold Spirit Jr., a fourteen -year old Native American young man, who grew up in in the Spokane Indian Reservation in Wellpinit, Wash. Most of the people who live at the reservation are terribly poor.  As Arnold narrates, “My parents came from poor people, all the way back to the very first poor people.”When he opens his first geometry book at school, Junior finds the name of his mother written on the flyleaf, “…so poor and sad that we had to study from the same day books our parents studied from,” Junior says.

Junior was born with water on his brain that caused him a series of physical problems resulting from brain damage. He is skinny, with one farsighted eye, another nearsighted eye, he has to wear “ugly, thick, black plastic” eyeglasses. Junior has enlarged head, huge hands and feet. Because of his handicaps, this causes him to stutter and lisp, which makes him the object of ridicule and teasing and being picked on by his peers.

Following the advice of his math teacher, Mr.P, he transfers to Reardan High, 22 miles away and full of wealthy white kids, equipped with computers and chemistry labs. In his new school, in spite the fact that he is the only Indian, he wins the heart of the beauteous white girl Penelope.

Back at the reservation, Junior is considered a traitor. When Reardan plays Wellpinit High in basketball, the Indians throw so much abuse on Arnold and a riot nearly breaks out. His ex-best friend Rowdy, described as “red-necked” punches him on the face. To avoid being ridiculed and beaten up regularly, he spend a lot of his time in his room, reading books and drawing cartoons.

Junior’s toughness helps him overcome all these obstacles. He learns that though he is poor, he still has his education and his new friends. He soon earns their respect as well as a spot on the varsity basketball team.
  
The book recounts the trial of a Native American teenager, Arnold “Junior” Spirit, during his freshman year on an Indian Reservation. Sherman Alexie uses humor to soften the difficult and full of emotional high and lows of  Arnold’s story.

The story explores the struggle to survive between the Indians and white worlds. It touches on poverty that borders on racism, “It sucks to be poor, and it sucks to feel that you somehow deserve to be poor because you’re stupid and ugly. And then you start believing that you’re stupid and ugly because you’re Indian. And because you’re Indian you start believing you’re destined to be poor. It’s an ugly circle and there’s nothing you can do about it.”

Junior’s story is told by his first-person perspective. His optimism and hope shines through all the pages of the book. It teaches you to never give up, always have hope , and dream big dreams.





Thursday, June 28, 2012

Killing Mr. Griffin By Lois Duncan


Title:    Killing  Mr. Griffin
Author:  Lois Duncan
Published:  New York: Dell Laurel-leaf, 1981
Pages: Paperback, 272p.
ISBN-10: 01609900
ISBN-13:98-016099004

Summary/Review: 

The story is about five high school students who plot to scare their English Teacher for being very strict in giving them grades. Brian Griffin is their high school great literature teacher, He is tough on students who fails to turn in their papers on time.

The group of students thinks it would be funny if they played a prank on Mr. Griffin and decide to get revenge by kidnapping him. They never wanted to kill him. But It all goes wrong when the teacher dies of heart attack while being tied.

The book is about teenagers planning a prank, a smaller crime that spirals out of their control. The central characters are both male and females. The teenagers are: Mark Kinney, David Ruggles, a handsome senior and president of the high school’s senior class; Jeff, a basketball player and Betsy, the head cheerleader.

In the story, they all succumb to one character that is portrayed as a leader, and now they must take the consequences of their actions. The characters are realistic and interesting, and the difficult portrayal of Mr. Griffin is handled perfectly. The reader could easily believe he is a good man, undeserving of his fate.

Two of the major themes about this novel re peer pressure and the reactions of choice and equal consequence. Teenagers need to learn at an early age that they do have a choice. Everyone has choices in everything they do, and there are positive choices that yield positive consequences, and there are negative choices  that yield negative consequences.

Killing Mr. Griffin was awarded the ALA Notable children’s Books.



Wednesday, June 20, 2012

The Blue Sword by Robin Mckinley


 

Title:  The Blue Sword
Author:  Robin McKinley
Genre:  Fantasy Novel
Publisher:  Berkley Publishing Group
Publication Date:  1982
Pages:  320p.
ISBN:  98-068800980

Synopsis/Review

 
This is the story of Angharad Crewe, called Harry, a Homelander orphan who crosses the ocean to be with her brother Richard. She is sent off to Istan, the Homeland’s remotest town in the Royal Province of Daria. 

Istan, called Ihistan by the native, is considered an important outpost that boasts a number of diplomats as well as soldiers. When Harry arrives in Istan, the outpost receives a visits from Corlath, King of the Hillfolk who still possesses the Magical Gift.  He has come to warn the Homelanders of an impending invasion from the barbarian outlanders. One glance at Harry, Corlath sees that she carries something in her, a power she did not suspect nor he understands, but that his kelar tells him will help his Hillfolk. And so he abducts Harry in the middle of the night, and   carries her off into the desert.
Harry’s  fear gives way to wonder when she discovers, that she too , possesses a strong kelar, a magical element of the royale bloodline

 Harry  feels at home with the king and his people. She is now called Harimad by the Damarians. Harry learns that she and her brother Richard are both part Damarian, through their great grandmother on their mother’s side.

Harry learns how to ride and fights like a warrior. She clashes swords with the Northerners and engage the invaders in a fierce, bloody battle. The interaction between Harry and Corlath includes romantic kisses and embraces. By the end of the book, we learn that they live as husband and wife and have several children.

Robin McKinley’s book is a fantasy novel about a young woman’s journey of discovery of her heritage. Harry is caught between the culture she grew up with the culture she has grown to love.  This is a tale of good and evil, about war and the preparations against the invasion.  There is a clear theme of overcoming prejudice and fear between different people in order to save their world.  Harry Crewe is the protagonist, proud and stubborn, she clashes with many personalities, possesses a magical gift and willingness to learn, and finds her place among the Hillfolk but still holding on to the culture of her homeland.

Mckinley’s characters are believable and diverse. Major chararacters are Harry, Corlath, Colonel  Jack Dedham and Mathin, one of Corlath’s riders and Harry’s teacher of warfare.

AWARDS

Newbery Honor Award
ALA Best Book for Young Adults
ALA Notable Book

Tuesday, June 19, 2012

Incantation By Alice Hoffman



Title:  Incantation
Author:  Alice Hoffman
Publisher:  New York: Little Brown
Publication Date:  2006
Pages166p
ISBN:  0316010197

Summary/Review

This is a short novel about a sixteen-year-old Jewish girl, Estrella, and her family, living in a small town in Spain around the year 1500, during the time of the Spanish Inquisition.
Estrella is living with her widowed mother Abra. She lives in a house where she feels there are secrets. Her family secretly practices the ancient wisdom called Kabbalah, does not eat pork, and lights candles on Fridays. She feels there are secrets, as she watches her neighbor being taken away to be judged guilt without a fair trial or when  she sees the burning of books of a Jewish man who refuses to renounce his belief live.
As the heroine discovers she is Jewish, she finds herself falling in love with Andres, cousin of her best friend and neighbor Catalina. When Andres returns Estrella’s love, her relationship to her best friend deteriorated.
When Estrella’s family secret became public, she confronts a world she has never imagined. The shocking persecution of the Jews, the realization of falling in love that also ends her friendship with her best friend, evokes her sorrow and determination to survive and confront the reality that she is a Maranno, a Jewish.
With themes of faith, friendship, and persecutions, issues teens of every century could relate to, the author’s talent of imagery shines. Hoffman’s first historical novel is beautifully written, showing the magical realism of the everyday lives of women in that particular time of history.

Monday, June 18, 2012

EVA by Peter Dickinson


A story of a young girl, Eva, who awakens from a coma after a terrible car accident, to discover that her mind, has been transplanted into the body of a female chimpanzee. Eva’s body was so seriously damaged that the only way doctors can save her life is to do surgery and transplant her mind into the body of Kelly, a chimpanzee.
When Eva wakes up in the hospital bed, she can’t move and can only watch the shaper, a futuristic TV, or look out the window. She had to learn how to use the chimp’s body to move and communicate with other chimps.

Eva’s father is a research scientist of captive chimps with whom Eva was raised and grew up. Her operation and recovery were sponsored by a manufacturer of commercial products, in a way exploiting her to advertise their products.
As Eva recovers and adjusts to her new life, she begins to identify with the chimpanzees, leading her to resist her handlers, her parents and manufacturers, for greater autonomy for herself and her fellow chimps.

Peter Dickinson takes us to a fascinating journey of a young girl, told through the eyes of Eva, the main character. The plot is set in the future, in a world where scientists have highly advanced technology.

The relationship between humanity and nature, destructive exploitation of animals, are the primary themes of the book. It raises all kinds of existential issues. Issues about animal rights, and our responsibilities to nature and the environment.

The author reveals the plot of the story slowly, focusing more on the relationships and the feelings of Eva. An unbelievable but thought-provoking book in today’s world of cloning and organ transplants. A good book to stimulate discussion of medical ethics, animal rights, euthanasia, and the influence of media.

AWARDS
Boston Globe-Horn Award for Outstanding Book, 1989
Phoenix Award in 2008
Pacific Northern Library Association for Young Reader’s Choice Award

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